Чем полезны аэробные тренировки
21.11.2019
Резюме
Аэробные тренировки положительно влияют на организм в целом и мозг в частности.
Министерство здравоохранения рекомендует умеренно интенсивно тренироваться не менее 150 минут в неделю или 75 минут, если интенсивность высокая. Увеличение объема тренировочной нагрузки принесёт дополнительную пользу.
Некоторым людям сложно выкроить время на регулярные визиты в спортзал и занятия спортом. В таком случае можно внести в ежедневное расписание небольшие изменения, чтобы достичь рекомендуемого уровня физической активности, например, подниматься по лестнице пешком, а не на лифте, или по возможности заменить поездки на машине прогулкой.
Источники:
Blondell, S. J., et al. (2014). Does physical activity prevent cognitive decline and dementia?: A systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2458-14-510 Blood sugar and exercise. (n.d.). diabetes.org/fitness/get-and-stay-fit/getting-started-safely/blood-glucose-and-exercise?language_content_entity=en Donnelly, J. E., et al. (2016). Physical activity, fitness, cognitive function, and academic achievement in children: A systematic review. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4874515/ Ekelund, U., et al. (2019). Dose-response associations between accelerometry measured physical activity and sedentary time and all cause mortality: Systematic review and harmonised meta-analysis. bmj.com/content/366/bmj.l4570.full Howard, V. J., & McDonnell, M. N. (2015). Physical activity in primary stroke prevention: Just do it! ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/strokeaha.115.006317 Kandola, A., et al. (2018). Moving to beat anxiety: Epidemiology and therapeutic issues with physical activity for anxiety. link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11920-018-0923-x Kandola, A., et al. (2019). Physical activity and depression: Towards understanding the antidepressant mechanisms of physical activity. researchgate.net/profile/Brendon_Stubbs/publication/336224750_Physical_activity_and_depression_Towards_understanding_the_antidepressant_mechanisms_of_physical_activity/links/5d9dac25299bf1c363023484/Physical-activity-and-depression-Towards-understanding-the-antidepressant-mechanisms-of-physical-activity.pdf Kandola, A., et al. (2019). The association between cardiorespiratory fitness and the incidence of common mental health disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis. sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016503271931691X Manage your blood sugar. (2015). heart.org/en/health-topics/diabetes/about-diabetes Naci, H., et al. (2019). How does exercise treatment compare with antihypertensive medications? A network meta-analysis of 391 randomised controlled trials assessing exercise and medication effects on systolic blood pressure. bjsm.bmj.com/content/53/14/859 Physical activity for a healthy weight. (2015). cdc.gov/healthyweight/physical_activity/index.html Physical activity guidelines for Americans 2nd edition. (2018). health.gov/paguidelines/second-edition/pdf/Physical_Activity_Guidelines_2nd_edition.pdf Schuch, F. B., et al. (2016). Exercise as a treatment for depression: A meta-analysis adjusting for publication bias. ashlandmhrb.org/upload/exercise_as_a_treatment_for_depression_-_a_meta-analysis_adjusting_for_publication_bias.pdf Smith, M., et al. (2019). Preventing Alzheimer's disease. helpguide.org/articles/alzheimers-dementia-aging/preventing-alzheimers-disease.htm
Источник: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com