Чем полезны аэробные тренировки

21.11.2019

 
Резюме
 
Аэробные тренировки положительно влияют на организм в целом и мозг в частности.
 
Министерство здравоохранения рекомендует умеренно интенсивно тренироваться не менее 150 минут в неделю или 75 минут, если интенсивность высокая. Увеличение объема тренировочной нагрузки принесёт дополнительную пользу.
 
Некоторым людям сложно выкроить время на регулярные визиты в спортзал и занятия спортом. В таком случае можно внести в ежедневное расписание небольшие изменения, чтобы достичь рекомендуемого уровня физической активности, например, подниматься по лестнице пешком, а не на лифте, или по возможности заменить поездки на машине прогулкой.
 
Источники:
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bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2458-14-510
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Donnelly, J. E., et al. (2016). Physical activity, fitness, cognitive function, and academic achievement in children: A systematic review. 
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4874515/
Ekelund, U., et al. (2019). Dose-response associations between accelerometry measured physical activity and sedentary time and all cause mortality: Systematic review and harmonised meta-analysis. 
bmj.com/content/366/bmj.l4570.full
Howard, V. J., & McDonnell, M. N. (2015). Physical activity in primary stroke prevention: Just do it! 
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link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11920-018-0923-x
Kandola, A., et al. (2019). Physical activity and depression: Towards understanding the antidepressant mechanisms of physical activity. 
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Kandola, A., et al. (2019). The association between cardiorespiratory fitness and the incidence of common mental health disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis. 
sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016503271931691X
Manage your blood sugar. (2015). 
heart.org/en/health-topics/diabetes/about-diabetes
Naci, H., et al. (2019). How does exercise treatment compare with antihypertensive medications? A network meta-analysis of 391 randomised controlled trials assessing exercise and medication effects on systolic blood pressure. 
bjsm.bmj.com/content/53/14/859
Physical activity for a healthy weight. (2015). 
cdc.gov/healthyweight/physical_activity/index.html
Physical activity guidelines for Americans 2nd edition. (2018). 
health.gov/paguidelines/second-edition/pdf/Physical_Activity_Guidelines_2nd_edition.pdf
Schuch, F. B., et al. (2016). Exercise as a treatment for depression: A meta-analysis adjusting for publication bias. 
ashlandmhrb.org/upload/exercise_as_a_treatment_for_depression_-_a_meta-analysis_adjusting_for_publication_bias.pdf
Smith, M., et al. (2019). Preventing Alzheimer's disease. 
helpguide.org/articles/alzheimers-dementia-aging/preventing-alzheimers-disease.htm

Источник: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com

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